a. \(x^2y^3.35xy=5.7x^3y^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow35x^3y^4=35x^3y^4\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(b.x^2\left(x+2\right).\left(x+2\right)=x\left(x+2\right)^2.x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+2\right)^2=x^2\left(x+2\right)^2\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(c.\left(3-x\right)\left(9-x^2\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(x^2-6x+9\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)=\left(3+x\right)\left(3-x\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)=\left(3-x\right)^2\left(3+x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)

\(d.5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^3-20x=5x^3-20x\Rightarrowđpcm\)

a: \(\dfrac{7x^3y^4}{35xy}=\dfrac{7xy\cdot x^2y^3}{7xy\cdot5}=\dfrac{x^2y^3}{5}\)

b: \(\dfrac{x^3-4x}{10-5x}=\dfrac{-x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{5\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-x\left(x+2\right)}{5}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{5}\)

c: \(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

d: \(\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

=>\(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

e: \(\dfrac{x^3+8}{x^2-2x+4}=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)}{x^2-2x+4}=x+2\)

Ta có: \(5\left(x^3-4x\right)=5x^3-20x\)

\(\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)=-10x^2-20x+5x^3+10x^2=5x^3-20x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^3-4x\right)=\left(10-5x\right)\left(-x^2-2x\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^3-4x}{10-5x}=\dfrac{-x^2-2x}{5}\)

Bài 1: (Sgk/36):

a. \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\) vì

5y . 28x = 140xy

7 . 20xy = 140xy

=> 5y . 28x = 7 . 20xy

Vậy \(\dfrac{5y}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{20xy}{28x}\)

b. \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\) vì

3x . 2(x+5) = 6x²+30x

2 . 3x(x+5) = 6x²+30x

=> 3x . 2(x+5) = 2 . 3x(x+5)

Vậy \(\dfrac{3x\left(x+5\right)}{2\left(x+5\right)}\)=\(\dfrac{3x}{2}\)

c. \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\) vì

(x+2) (x²-1) = (x+2) (x-1) (x-1)

=> (x+2) (x²-1) = (x-1) (x+2) (x+1)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)=\(\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2-1}\)

d. \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

(x-1) (x²-x-2) = x³-2x²-x+2

(x+1) (x²-3x+2) = x³-2x²-x+2

=> (x-1) (x²-x-2) = (x²-3x+2) (x+1)

Vậy \(\dfrac{x^2-x-2}{x+1}\)=\(\dfrac{x^2-3x+2}{x-1}\)

a ) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\) (2)

Từ (1) ; (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) (đpcm)

b ) \(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\) (3)

\(\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\) (4)

Từ (3) và (4) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}\) (đpcm)

a) \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{x^2+x+2x+2}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(2x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{3\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\left(1\right)\) \(\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}=\dfrac{2x^2+2x-x-1}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{3\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x+1}{3}\left(2\right)\) Từ (1)và (2)=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{3x+6}=\dfrac{2x^2+x-1}{6x-3}\) b)\(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{3x\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5\left(3x-2\right)}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\left(3\right)\) \(\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{5\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{5}{x+1}\left(4\right)\) Từ (3) và (4) => \(\dfrac{15x-10}{3x^2+3x-\left(2x+2\right)}=\dfrac{5x^2-5x+5}{x^3+1}\)

\(a,VP=\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(2x-5\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2x-5}=VT\\ b,VP=\dfrac{\left(3-x\right)^2}{\left(3-x\right)\left(3+x\right)}=\dfrac{3-x}{x+3}=VT\\ c,VP=\dfrac{\left(x+4\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}{\left(3-x\right)\left(x^2-4x+16\right)}=\dfrac{x+4}{3-x}=VP\left(bạn.sửa.lại.đề.đi\right)\\ d,VT=\dfrac{x^3-2x^2+8x^2-16x+15x-30}{x^3-5x^2+8x^2-40x+15x-75}\\ =\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}{\left(x-5\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)}=\dfrac{x-2}{x-5}=VP\)

Giải:

a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

     \(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\) 

                 \(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}\) 

                 \(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{11}\) 

                         \(2x=\dfrac{16}{11}-\dfrac{7}{2}\) 

                         \(2x=\dfrac{-45}{22}\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-45}{22}:2\) 

                           \(x=\dfrac{-45}{44}\) 

b) \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\) 

       \(3-17+x=-12\) 

                     \(x=-12-3+17\) 

                     \(x=2\) 

c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\) 

           \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

           \(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\) 

              \(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

              \(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\) 

d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\) 

             \(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)  

             \(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}\) 

                 \(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}:2\) 

                 \(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\) 

Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nguyên ko bao giờ là số âm nên \(x\in\varnothing\) 

e) \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

                \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)\) 

                \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\) 

                           \(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\) 

                           \(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\) 

                                   \(-0,6x=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\) 

                                   \(-0,6x=\dfrac{-7}{18}\) 

                                           \(x=\dfrac{-7}{18}:-0.6\) 

                                           \(x=\dfrac{35}{54}\) 

f) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) 

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\) 

g) \(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\) 

        \(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{9}\) 

               \(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\) 

               \(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{13}{9}\) 

                    \(x=\dfrac{13}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\) 

                   \(x=\dfrac{65}{27}\) 

Chúc bạn học tốt!

f)câu khó nhất

=>3x-1=0 và -1/2x+5=0

   =>x=1/3 và x=10

\(b.3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\\ \Leftrightarrow17-x=15\\ \Rightarrow x=2\)

\(c.\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=-\dfrac{2}{5}\\ \Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)